This listing is an overview of all clubs that have ever competed in the Royal Dutch
Football Association (KNVB), from the highest level down to the eighth
division.
Although the KNVB was founded on
8 December 1889 the first official competition was not
played until the 1897-1898 season. However, as of 1888 competition was played
in the Netherlands, though not recognised by the KNVB.
Therefore, from this year on all clubs are listed and
an insight is given in the histories of the clubs, in particular mergers and
name changes. For this purpose dates of foundation are of course significant.
After a merger most clubs hold on to the foundation date of the oldest club,
but in some cases the effective date of the merger.
Briefly the dates of name changes or mergers with another club are given. Here
we came across a phenomenon that could be interpreted in more ways than one:
when a football club merged with a club that was in another branch of sports an
omni-club was formed. However, this association did not
form due to a merger of two clubs which both should have been included in this
overview. In such a case, the choice was made to denote a name change of the
football club. An arrow indicates that the name behind it is also included in
this listing.
In the early years the NAVB
(Dutch Football and Athletics Association), the NVB (Athletics was dropped in
1921) or KNVB (the Association became Royal in 1929) forbade a club joining the
league to have the same name as an already existing
member of the league. That is why many name changes took place at the moment
that a club joined the KNVB. However, the name that was given by the founders
is often still used in the local region of the club.
The merger between KNVB, the Roman Catholic Federation
(RKF), the Christian Federation (CNVB), some ‘office-federations’ and the
Workers Federation in 1940 (forced by the German occupation) also caused many
clubs to change their names. In particular clubs from the Roman Catholic
Federation then took the name of their location or an abbreviation, preceded by
R.K.
The RKF, the Office-Association and Workers clubs were completely integrated
into the KNVB. The CNVB, playing on Saturdays only, was integrated as well, but
still up to these days the Netherlands know two kinds
of league football: Sunday-league and Saturday-league. As from the mid-70's
many clubs without any religious base have formed a Saturday-section.
In July 1954 a dissident professional league was launched but three month later
this NBVB merged with KNVB and at that time professional football was
introduced officially in the Netherlands.
During the Second World War a
vast number of clubs whose names were affiliated to the royal family or
patriotic ideals were forced to change their names. However, after the
liberation the old names were soon re-established.
The Netherlands are rather unique in naming clubs by abbreviations. That is why
the meaning of these are given at all clubs concerned.
Finally a short explanation is given of the origins of names. Although the list
is not meant to be a geographical or historical one,
it is often of interest to know what the origins of names are. It may be a
region, a river, a vicar or a mythological figure. In some cases it is a
complete mystery what motivated the founders to choose a certain name.
The term ‘naar een stadsdeel’ (part of the city) may seem a bit overdone in case of a small town or village, but this is
used for the sake of uniformity. In most situations a part of the city was an independent village at the time of the club’s foundation.
Until 1996 regional associations
(known as ‘afdelingen’) existed from which the champions were promoted to the
KNVB. There were 20 afdelingen (Groningen, Friesland, Drente, Overijssel,
Twente, Gelderland, Arnhem, Nijmegen, Utrecht, Noord-Holland, Amsterdam,
Haarlem, Den Haag, Leiden, Rotterdam, Gouda, Dordrecht, Zeeland, Noord-Brabant
and Limburg). Since 1996 all Dutch clubs play in the
KNVB because all local federations were integrated in the KNVB. Hence some 600
clubs joined the KNVB and clubs that were never
promoted from their respective ‘afdeling’ came into the KNVB anyway.
Also the year is indicated in
which the club participated for the first time in the Saturday- or Sunday
competitions of the KNVB.